What are the potential consequences of incorrectly applying pesticides?

The correct choice of potential consequences of incorrectly applying pesticides is grounded in the concept of environmental impact. When pesticides are misapplied, they can adversely affect non-target organisms, which include beneficial insects, wildlife, and even humans. Non-target harm often manifests as toxicity or death to species that were not intended to be affected. This can disrupt local ecosystems, lead to declines in biodiversity, and create imbalances within the ecosystem.

Additionally, while reduced crop yields and increased pest resistance are valid concerns associated with misuse of pesticides, they stem from indirect consequences rather than being the primary focus of the question. Improved soil health, on the other hand, would typically not result from misapplication and is therefore not relevant in this context. Thus, the significant impact on non-target organisms accurately reflects a critical consequence of improper pesticide application.